The following requirements are the responsibility of the owner
(Landlord). Where you have signed our Full Management Agency Agreement,
they are also our responsibility. Therefore where we are managing we
will need to ensure compliance.
Gas
Annual safety check: Under the Gas Safety (Installation and Use)
Regulations 1998 all gas appliances and flues in rented accommodation
must be checked for safety within 12 months of being installed, and
thereafter at least every 12 months by a competent engineer (e.g. a
CORGI registered gas installer).
Maintenance: There is a duty to ensure that all gas appliances,
flues and associated pipework are maintained in a safe condition at all
times.
Records: Full records must be kept for at least 2 years of the
inspections of each appliance and flue, of any defects found and of any
remedial action taken.
Copies to tenants: A copy of the safety certificate issued by
the engineer must be given to each new tenant before their tenancy
commences, or to each existing tenant within 28 days of the check being
carried out.
Electrical
There are several regulations relating to electrical
installations, equipment and appliance safety which affect landlords
and their agents in that they are 'supplying in the course of
business'. They include the Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations
1994, the Plugs and Sockets Regulations 1994, the 2005 Building
Regulation - 'Part P, and British Standard BS1363 relating to plugs and
sockets. Although with tenanted property there is currently no legal
requirement for electrical safety certificates (except in the case of
all HMOs) it is now widely accepted in the letting industry that the
only safe way to ensure safety, and to avoid the risk of being accused
of neglecting your 'duty of care', or even of manslaughter is to
arrange electrical inspections and the issue of safety certificates.
There are 2 types of electrical inspection, one of the actual
installation, and another of any portable electrical appliances (PAT
test).
Fire
The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988 (amended
1989 & 1993) provide that specified items supplied in the course of
letting property must meet minimum fire resistance standards. The
regulations apply to all upholstered furniture, beds, headboards and
mattresses, sofa-beds, futons and other convertibles, nursery
furniture, garden furniture suitable for use in a dwelling, scatter
cushions, pillows and non-original covers for furniture. They do not
apply to antique furniture or furniture made before 1950, bedcovers
including duvets, loose covers for mattresses, pillowcases, curtains,
carpets or sleeping bags. Items which comply will have a suitable
permanent label attached. Non-compliant items must be removed before a
tenancy commences.
Smoke Alarms
All properties built since June 1992 must have
been fitted with mains powered smoke detector alarms from new. Although
there is no legislation requiring smoke alarms to be fitted in other
ordinary tenanted properties, it is generally considered that the
common law 'duty of care' means that Landlords and their Agents could
be liable should a fire cause injury or damage in a tenanted property
where smoke alarms are not fitted. We therefore strongly recommend that
the Landlord fit at least one alarm on each floor (in the hall and
landing areas).
Is your property a House in Multiple Occupation (HMO)?
If your property is on 3 or more levels and let to 5 or more tenants
comprising 2 or more households (i.e. not all of the same family) it
will be subject to mandatory licensing by your local authority. Whether
mandatory licensing as above applies or not, if there are 3 or more
tenants not all related in any property, it is still likely to be an
HMO, and special Management rules apply. Ask your Letting Agent or
local authority for details. Learn more here:
http://www.propertylicence.gov.uk
The Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS)
The HHSRS provides an analysis of how hazardous a property is through
assessment of 29 potential hazards found in housing. Landlords have to
maintain their properties to provide a safe and healthy environment.
The HHSRS is enforced by local authorities. For further information
visit
http://www.communities.gov.uk/hhsrs
The Tenancy Deposit Scheme
Since 6 April 2007, all deposits taken by landlords and letting agents
under Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs) in England and Wales must be
protected by a tenancy deposit protection scheme. Landlords and letting
agents must not take a deposit unless it is dealt with under a tenancy
deposit scheme. To avoid any disputes going to court, each scheme is
supported by an alternative dispute resolution service (ADR). Landlords
and letting agents can choose between two types of scheme; a single
custodial scheme and two insurance-based schemes. Learn more here:
http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TenancyDeposit/index.htm.
Important Note: If you the landlord decide to hold the deposit
yourself, we will transfer it to you within 5 days of receiving it. You
must then register it with a Tenancy Deposit Protection Scheme within a
further 9 days if the tenancy is an Assured Shorthold Tenancy. If you
fail to do so the tenant can take legal action against you the landlord
in the County Court. The Court will make an order stating that you must
pay the deposit back to the tenant or lodge it with the custodial
scheme which is known as the Deposit Protection Scheme. In addition a
further order will be made requiring you pay compensation to the tenant
of an amount equal to three times the deposit. You will be unable to
serve a Section 21 Notice on your tenant until compliance with the
above conditions, and the Court will not grant you a possession order.
We have no liability for any loss suffered if you fail to comply.
The Disability Discrimination Act 2005
The DDA 2005 addresses the limitations of current legislation by
extending disabled people's rights in respect of premises that are let
or to be let, and common hold premises. Landlords and managers of let
premises and premises that are to let will be required to make
reasonable adjustments for disabled people. Under the new duties,
provided certain conditions are met (for example, that a request has
been made), landlords and managers of premises which are to let, or of
premises which have already been let, must make reasonable adjustments,
and a failure to do so will be unlawful unless it can be justified
under the Act. Landlords will only have to make reasonable adjustments.
And they will not have to remove or alter physical features of the
premises. Learn more here:
http://www.dwp.gov.uk/aboutus/dda_factsheet4-premises.pdf.